Step-Parenting Teenagers
Posted: Friday, January 30, 2009
by Mark Gregston
Heartlight Ministries
Step-parents can take it very personally when a step-child seemingly rejects them. It's hard for them to understand how a child they helped raise could so suddenly become hateful, mean, and angry. But I've found that to be quite common phenomenon for step-children when they reach adolescence.
It doesn't matter that you have been a loving parent to her for many years. She still longs for her missing birth-parent, or her perception of the way things used to be. She longs for her family to look like other families, or to have both parents together. She may even incorrectly believe that her life would be happy and free of problems if things hadn't changed. Every time she sees you, she is reminded of what
she no longer has and truly wants down deep -- her birth parent.
What matters at this stage in her life is what she perceives she's lost. In my experience, loss is one of the most potent causes of emotional strife and behavioral problems in the adolescent years. As a step-parent, you are a breathing, daily reminder of something your teen has lost, and still longs for. It doesn't matter that there is nothing wrong with you, or that you might even be a better person and parent than her real parent.
Mistakes Step-Parents Make
I often see parents try to bribe the child into better behavior or mood by giving them things, by letting them do whatever they want, nor by looking the other way when they step out of line. However, for the parent, such behavior is out of line and will ultimately lead to deeper issues for the child and the parent.The goal for any parent, step-parent or not, is simply this: to lead a child to embrace their Maker, to develop civil behavior and to teach the child to survive and thrive in the world. Those standards are not always supported by a parent whose primary goal is to keep their children happy all the time.
The best approach to take is to maintain your proper parental role, recognizing what you can and cannot change for your teenager. For instance, you can't change her feelings of loss, or the past decisions that affect her today. You can't change the facts of her current circumstances. You can't change what may have happened outside of the realm of your control.
It makes no sense to demand a step-child to stop feeling the way she does, or to constantly emphasize all you have done for her. Instead, if things are becoming difficult, find a good counselor to help her work through her loss. Eventually that will change the way she thinks and behaves. I'm not saying it will be easy but taking this approach allows you continue to deal with behavioral issues by enforcing rules and applying consequences, while a counselor deals with the emotional issues.
Even though your teen may be going through some internal issues, she should not be allowed to step over boundaries of respect and break your household rules. Boundaries in step-families can actually encourage openness, but in a respectful and self-controlled way.
Step-parents should acknowledge the fact that their teen is dealing with a sense of loss or abandonment, but that shouldn't be a reason for backing off their parental role or becoming a whipping post. Letting the step-child know that she doesn't have the freedom to just dump on you whenever she feels like it, and that you don't have to answer every criticism she throws your way, defines your parental authority. And, letting her know you understand why she may be feeling angry will go a long way toward building respect between the two of you.
If you are in the midst of such a turmoil, take heart. Your step-child's feelings of loss will not go on forever. The adolescent usually outgrows the inner turmoil in a few years, and can get past it even quicker if it is dealt with more directly with the help of a good counselor. But also remember this...parents who stick to their parental role and continue to demand mutual respect in the home usually come out with a stronger relationship with the child on the other side than do parents who give in and try to appease the child. And the child is more stable and more mature for it.
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